Minecraft, a game celebrated for its creativity and exploration, continues to evolve with each new update, adding exciting features and gameplay mechanics. One of the most anticipated additions in the recent 1.20 update is the introduction of archaeology. This new feature allows players to delve into the rich history of their Minecraft worlds, unearthing artifacts and uncovering the stories of the past. In this article, we will explore the archaeology feature in detail, discussing its mechanics, items, and the impact it has on gameplay. We’ll also provide some insights on how to get started with archaeology and make the most of this new content.
The Basics of Archaeology
Archaeology in Minecraft is centered around the concept of digging up artifacts from the ground. Players can find archaeological sites, which are marked by unique blocks known as suspicious sand or suspicious gravel. These blocks are found in specific biomes, such as the desert and the beach, and can contain buried treasures.
Finding Suspicious Sand and Gravel
To start your archaeological journey, you’ll need to locate suspicious sand or gravel. These blocks can be identified by their distinct appearance compared to regular sand and gravel. When you find a suspicious block, the next step is to dig carefully around it. Unlike regular blocks, suspicious sand or gravel will yield special items when excavated.
Excavation Tools
When digging for artifacts, players must use the new brush tool introduced in version 1.20. The brush is crafted using feathers, sticks, and a single piece of gold or diamond, making it relatively easy to create. To excavate a suspicious block, simply equip the brush and right-click on the block. This action will remove layers of the block, potentially revealing buried artifacts.
Artifacts and Their Uses
As you dig through suspicious sand or gravel, you may discover a variety of artifacts. Some of the notable items that can be unearthed include:
- Pottery Shards: These shards can be combined to create unique decorative pots. Each shard features different patterns, allowing players to customize their pottery and showcase their finds.
- Sculpture Pieces: These items represent ancient sculptures that can be collected and displayed as part of your in-game museum or collection. They add an aesthetic appeal to your builds and showcase your archaeological efforts.
- Ancient Coins: While not commonly found, these coins can be a rare treasure. Players can collect them and potentially trade them with villagers or use them in various crafting recipes.
The Benefits of Archaeology
Archaeology brings several benefits to the Minecraft experience. Not only does it add a new layer of exploration and discovery, but it also encourages players to engage with the environment more thoughtfully. Here are a few reasons why archaeology is a valuable addition to Minecraft:
- Enhanced Gameplay: The introduction of archaeology adds depth to the exploration aspect of Minecraft. Players will be encouraged to explore different biomes and landscapes, searching for suspicious blocks and uncovering the history hidden beneath the surface.
- Creative Opportunities: The artifacts discovered through archaeology provide players with new items to craft and decorate their builds. The unique pottery designs and sculptures allow for greater creativity in base building and interior design.
- Educational Value: Archaeology in Minecraft can serve as an educational tool, teaching players about the importance of preserving history and understanding the past. It encourages curiosity and learning, as players uncover the stories of ancient civilizations within the game. What is Minecraft Realms and how to use it? Read more in our article.
How to Get Started with Archaeology

If you’re eager to try out the archaeology feature in Minecraft 1.20, here are some tips to help you get started:
1. Gather Your Tools
Before embarking on your archaeological adventure, ensure you have the necessary tools:
- Brush: As mentioned earlier, the brush is essential for excavating suspicious blocks. Make sure to craft several brushes to increase your chances of success.
- Shovels: While the brush is vital for excavation, having a shovel can help you clear away dirt and other blocks around suspicious sand or gravel.
2. Explore the Right Biomes
To find suspicious blocks, venture into deserts or beach biomes, as these are where archaeological sites are commonly located. Keep an eye out for variations in terrain, which may indicate the presence of hidden treasures.
3. Excavate Carefully
When you find suspicious blocks, be cautious during excavation. Use the brush to reveal artifacts gradually, avoiding unnecessary damage to the items buried beneath. The slower you excavate, the better your chances of finding valuable artifacts.
4. Collect and Display Your Finds
Once you’ve unearthed artifacts, don’t forget to collect and display them. Create a dedicated area in your base or build a museum to showcase your archaeological treasures. This not only adds a decorative touch to your world but also serves as a reminder of your adventures.
Conclusion
Archaeology in Minecraft 1.20 is a significant addition that enhances the game’s exploration and creativity aspects. By allowing players to discover and collect artifacts, it adds a new layer of depth to the gameplay experience. Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to the game, archaeology offers exciting opportunities for discovery, creativity, and learning.
As you embark on your archaeological journey, remember to explore different biomes, gather your tools, and excavate carefully. The treasures you uncover may just add a unique touch to your Minecraft world. For more detailed information on archaeology and other features in Minecraft, visit the Minecraft Wiki.